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explain how scientist and medical expent study very small organisms
explain how scientist and medical expent study very small organisms
Answer:
Scientists and medical experts use specialized tools like microscopes to study very small organisms.
Explaination:These instruments magnify the organisms, allowing detailed observation of their structure and behavior. Additionally, techniques such as cell culturing and molecular biology enable scientists to conduct experiments and analyze the genetic and biochemical aspects of these organisms on a microscopic scale. Advanced imaging technologies, like electron microscopes, provide even higher magnification for detailed examination at the subcellular level.
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Answer & Explanation:
Scientists and medical experts study very small organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and protists, using a variety of techniques and tools. These organisms are often too small to be seen with the naked eye, so specialized equipment is necessary to study them.
One of the most common tools used to study small organisms is a microscope. Microscopes allow scientists to magnify the image of these organisms, making it possible to see their structures and behaviors in detail. There are several types of microscopes, including light microscopes, electron microscopes, and scanning probe microscopes, each with different capabilities for studying small organisms.
In addition to microscopy, scientists and medical experts also use techniques such as culturing and staining to study small organisms. Culturing involves growing organisms in a controlled environment, such as a petri dish, in order to observe their growth and behavior. Staining is a method used to highlight specific structures within the organisms, such as their cell walls or nuclei, making them easier to observe.
Furthermore, molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing, are also used to study the genetic makeup of small organisms. These methods allow scientists to identify and analyze the DNA and RNA of the organisms, providing valuable information about their genetics and evolutionary relationships.
Overall, the study of very small organisms involves a combination of microscopy, culturing, staining, and molecular techniques, all of which allow scientists and medical experts to gain a deeper understanding of these important organisms.
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